Greenland: East vs. West

East and West Greenland offer vastly different experiences due to their unique climates, wildlife, habitation, and geology.

West Greenland is known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant settlements. However, it has less wildlife compared to East Greenland, primarily due to higher human populations and hunting practices.

This is why our guides strongly recommend traveling to East Greenland if you're seeking a combination of breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife – a preference shared by most of our guests.

What makes East Greenland special

East Greenland offers a superior wildlife-centered expedition experience. We explore two main areas here: Scoresby Sund and Northeast Greenland National Park.

Scoresby Sund is the largest fjord system in the world. Extending 110 km (68 miles) into the mainland from the Greenland Sea, it branches into a vast network of mountain-fringed waterways that reach 350 km (216 miles) inland. This area is one of the prime locations in the Arctic to witness the northern lights (aurora borealis) and observe local wildlife.

Northeast Greenland National Park is not only the largest national park in the world but also the ninth largest protected area on the planet, covering an impressive 972,000 square km (375,300 square miles). This region boasts some of the best geological formations in the Arctic and offers a slightly higher chance of spotting polar bears.

Spotlight on Scoresby Sund

Scoresby Sund is an ideal destination for those seeking a quintessential fjord experience. Here, you can marvel at spectacular waterways and towering mountains while having a good chance to spot local wildlife such as Arctic hares, Arctic foxes, and musk oxen. Certain species of whales, seals, and seabirds are also possible sightings.

Ittoqqortoormiit, one of the few settlements for hundreds of miles, is located on the northern shores of Scoresby Sund. This traditional Greenlandic settlement offers a glimpse into local culture, with polar bear skins often seen hanging on house porches. The combination of stunning landscapes, rich culture, and abundant wildlife makes this area stand out compared to West Greenland.

Accessing Scoresby Sund is straightforward regardless of the vessel you choose. If you opt for our three-mast schooner, Rembrandt van Rijn, you will fly to either Longyearbyen or Constable Pynt to embark. For those booking on our motor vessels, such as Hondius, the journey begins in Akureyri, Iceland, a fascinating town to explore before or after your trip.

Northeast Greenland National Park

The vast wilderness of Northeast Greenland offers landscapes that rival the stunning beauty of South Georgia. The geological formations here are remarkable, and even if you don't spot a polar bear, you will encounter a variety of other Arctic animals.

This region is home to large populations of musk oxen, walruses, and seals (bearded, ringed, hooded, harp), along with Arctic hares, Arctic foxes, collared lemmings, stoats, and even Arctic wolves. Narwhals, belugas, and rare polar bird species are also occasionally seen, in addition to many of the species found around Scoresby Sund.

Access to Northeast Greenland National Park is more regulated than Scoresby Sund, requiring separate permits for operation. When we visit this incredible Arctic park, our motor-vessel voyages depart from Longyearbyen and disembark in Akureyri, while our Rembrandt voyages embark from Constable Pynt.

Embarking on your own Greenland adventure

In summary, East Greenland offers better opportunities for observing Arctic wildlife due to its lower human populations. According to our guides, the scenery and sense of true wilderness are more dramatic in East Greenland.

To learn more about dates, rates, activities, landings, points of entry, and more, check out our extensive list of Greenland trips scheduled for the upcoming Arctic season.